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Exploring the Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence in Public Policy

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This article examines the increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in public administration over the last decade, analyzing its advantages and disadvantages through a comparative study of eight international cases. It highlights AI's potential for processing vast amounts of information to automate public policy processes while also addressing concerns such as exclusion, biases, lack of privacy, and transparency issues.
  • main points
  • unique insights
  • practical applications
  • key topics
  • key insights
  • learning outcomes

  • • main points

    • 1
      Comprehensive analysis of AI's impact on public policy
    • 2
      In-depth examination of both advantages and disadvantages
    • 3
      Use of international case studies to support claims

  • • unique insights

    • 1
      AI can enhance decision-making processes in public administration
    • 2
      The lack of empirical evidence in current AI applications in public policy

  • • practical applications

    • The article provides valuable insights for policymakers and researchers on the implications of AI in public administration, aiding in informed decision-making.

  • • key topics

    • 1
      Artificial Intelligence in Public Administration
    • 2
      Public Policy Cycle
    • 3
      International Case Studies

  • • key insights

    • 1
      Addresses both the benefits and risks of AI in public policy
    • 2
      Provides a comparative analysis of international applications
    • 3
      Highlights the need for empirical research in AI applications

  • • learning outcomes

    • 1
      Understand the role of AI in enhancing public policy processes
    • 2
      Identify potential risks associated with AI in public administration
    • 3
      Analyze international case studies to inform local policy decisions
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“ Introduction to Artificial Intelligence in Public Policy

In recent years, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into public administration has gained significant traction. However, the academic exploration of this phenomenon remains in its infancy, often relying on assumptions rather than empirical evidence. This article aims to bridge that gap by examining the benefits and drawbacks of AI within the public policy cycle.

“ The Growing Role of AI in Public Administration

The use of AI in public administration has surged, particularly since 2016, as governments worldwide, including those of the United States, China, and the European Union, have begun to develop strategies for its incorporation. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated this trend, necessitating tools for data analysis and decision-making.

“ Advantages of AI in the Public Policy Cycle

AI offers numerous advantages in the public policy cycle, including the ability to process and analyze large datasets quickly, automate various processes, and improve decision-making efficiency. These capabilities can lead to cost reductions, enhanced service delivery, and more informed policy decisions.

“ Disadvantages and Challenges of AI Implementation

Despite its benefits, the implementation of AI in public policy is fraught with challenges. Concerns regarding exclusion, algorithmic bias, privacy violations, and a lack of transparency can undermine public trust and the effectiveness of AI-driven initiatives.

“ Case Studies of AI in Public Policy

This section presents a comparative analysis of eight international cases where AI has been applied in public policy. These case studies illustrate both the successful applications of AI and the pitfalls encountered, providing valuable insights for future implementations.

“ Future Perspectives on AI in Government

Looking ahead, the role of AI in public administration is expected to expand. However, it is crucial to address the ethical implications and ensure that AI systems are designed to promote equity, transparency, and accountability in government operations.

“ Conclusion

The integration of AI into the public policy cycle presents both significant opportunities and challenges. While AI can enhance efficiency and decision-making, careful consideration must be given to its potential drawbacks to ensure that public interests are safeguarded.

 Original link: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0188-62662023000100154

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