AI Fortune-Telling: How DeepSeek is Shaping Spirituality in China

In China, a new trend is emerging: young people are turning to artificial intelligence for guidance and insights into their future. DeepSeek, a sophisticated AI model developed in China, has become a popular tool for fortune-telling, particularly through the lens of BaZi, a traditional Chinese system of destiny analysis. This phenomenon reflects a broader societal search for meaning and control in an era of economic uncertainty and rapid change. This article explores the rise of AI fortune-telling, its appeal to Chinese youth, the underlying technology, and the potential implications of this digital spiritual revolution.

DeepSeek, positioned as a competitor to OpenAI's models, has gained significant traction in China. Its ability to process and interpret complex data has made it a go-to resource for BaZi analysis. BaZi, also known as the Four Pillars of Destiny, is an ancient Chinese system that uses a person's birth date and time to map their fate. It analyzes the balance of five elements – wood, fire, earth, metal, and water – to predict various aspects of life, including career, relationships, and wealth. Traditionally, BaZi readings required the expertise of skilled masters, but DeepSeek now offers a readily accessible alternative.

Several factors contribute to the popularity of AI fortune-telling among young Chinese adults. Firstly, economic anxieties and a sense of uncertainty about the future are prevalent. High youth unemployment rates and slower economic growth have led many to seek solace and a sense of control through spiritual practices. Secondly, access to traditional fortune-tellers can be limited and expensive. DeepSeek offers a convenient and often free alternative, available 24/7 through browsers and mobile apps. Finally, mental health resources in China are often stigmatized and inaccessible, making AI fortune-telling a discreet and readily available form of emotional support.

The compatibility between BaZi and AI lies in the system's structured, pattern-based logic. BaZi's reliance on analyzing elemental imbalances and predicting life shifts based on specific rules makes it well-suited for AI reasoning models. DeepSeek can break down a person's elemental chart, identify potential challenges, and suggest career paths or relationship strategies based on traditional BaZi principles. For example, someone with an excess of "wood" might be advised to pursue careers in "fire" industries or seek partners with strong "water" traits.

While DeepSeek offers convenience and accessibility, it also has limitations compared to human fortune-tellers. AI can process vast amounts of data and provide quick analyses, but it may lack the intuition and nuanced understanding that a human master possesses. Some users find that DeepSeek's readings are descriptive but lack the personalized touch and tailored advice that a human can offer. However, others appreciate DeepSeek's ability to provide a visible thought process, allowing them to learn and study BaZi principles themselves.

The rise of AI fortune-telling has spurred entrepreneurial activity. Startups are emerging to offer AI-driven BaZi readings and related services. These companies leverage AI models like DeepSeek, ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini to provide in-depth reports and personalized guidance. Some entrepreneurs see BaZi as particularly well-suited for AI due to its logical and deductive nature, comparing it to legal consulting rather than psychological counseling. However, these businesses also face challenges, including regulatory uncertainty and the need to ensure the accuracy and ethical use of AI in spiritual practices.

The Chinese government's regulation of traditional spiritual practices poses a significant challenge to the AI fortune-telling industry. While some religions are officially recognized and regulated, practices like BaZi and astrology exist in a legal gray area. Content related to these topics is often censored or "shadow-banned" on social media, creating uncertainty for businesses and users alike. Some companies are pivoting to overseas markets to avoid these regulatory hurdles, hoping to introduce Chinese fortune-telling practices to a global audience.

Despite the excitement surrounding AI fortune-telling, concerns exist about its potential for harm. Some users have reported receiving eerily specific and negative readings from DeepSeek, leading to anxiety and distress. Experts warn that people may perceive AI as an infallible authority, placing undue weight on its predictions. Additionally, AI models may exhibit biases, such as recommending expensive products or services in their analyses. It is crucial to recognize the limitations of AI and use it responsibly, avoiding reliance on its predictions for major life decisions.

The rise of AI fortune-telling in China reflects a deep-seated human desire for guidance, meaning, and control. While AI offers convenience and accessibility, it is essential to approach it with a critical and discerning eye. As AI technology continues to evolve, it is crucial to address the ethical and regulatory challenges associated with its use in spiritual practices. Ultimately, the enduring appeal of fortune-telling, whether through traditional methods or AI-powered tools, highlights the enduring human quest for understanding and navigating the complexities of life.